Pregnancy, Childbirth and vaccination

日本での妊娠・出産、子どもの予防接種について

2016/03/15 Tuesday Health

Pregnancy and child care are very important issues. In this video we will present some information related to childbirth and child care in Japan.

gravidez japao

Pregnancy

Once the pregnancy is confirmed, contact the city office or local sub-office and proceed with the notification through “NinshinTodoke”.

In Japan, once pregnancy is confirmed the “Boshi Kenko Techo”, the Maternal and Child Health Handbook is issued to the pregnant woman. In addition, there are courses related to knowledge and techniques regarding pregnancy, delivery and baby care.

What is the Maternal and Child Health Handbook?

The handbook  was drawn up to register the pregnant and baby’s health exams results, as well as child’s development after birth, in addition to provide information on a number of public health services as exams, vaccination and more.

Some city offices provide Maternal and Child Health Handbooks in other languages in addition to Japanese, as English, Chinese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, Thai, Indonesian, Filipino, and more. Get information upon make the notification on pregnancy.

Prenatal exams

Depending on the region you live, after making the notification of pregnancy, it is possible to receive the “BoshiHoken no Shiori”, a booklet containing 14 vouchers for prenatal exams. When presenting these vouchers on medical institutions, the determined medical exams in each one of the vouchers can be made for free.

Courses only for mother or for parents

In various locations, the city office or sub-office provides courses about basic knowledge and techniques on pregnancy, delivery and child care. Courses are free of charge.

pregnancy japan

Childbirth expenses

A normal delivery is not covered by health insurance, and if we add up it to the expenses regarding the periodical prenatal exams, the cost is very high.

In Japan, hospital admission for delivery is about 4 or 5 days and the cost is approximately ¥ 500,000. However, if the pregnant is covered by Kokumin Kenko Hoken or other health insurance, after childbirth, it is possible to receive the ShussanIkujiIchijikin, a lump-sum subsidy worth ¥ 420,000.

vacinas japao

Preventive vaccination

Preventive vaccine are administered either to avoid infection and disease development or to minimize the clinical condition, or, still, avoid the disease becomes epidemic. Vaccines are regulated by the Preventive Vaccination Law aiming to avoid disease infections and are free of charge.

Vaccines determined by the Preventive Vaccination Law
(updated in May 2015)

Type of Vaccine Ideal age Doses
Hib (Haemophilus Influenza type B) 2 months to 5 years old 4
Pneumococcal 2 months to 5 years old 4
DPT-IPV (Triple Bacterial and Sabin) 3 months to 7 and a half years old 4
BCG Since birth to 1 year old 1
MR (Measles and Rubella) 1 to 2 years old 1
5 to 7 years old 1
Varicella 1 to 3 years old 2
Japanese Encephalitis 6 months to 7 and a half years old 3
9 to 13 years old 1
DT (Tetanus and Diphtheria) – period II 11 to 13 years old 1
HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)

*Only girls

11 to 17 years old 3

*Based on Japan’s chart of periodical vaccination (May 18, 2015) – National Research Center of Infectious Diseases

http://www.nih.go.jp/niid/images/vaccine/schedule/2015/JP20150518.pdf

*For more information regarding vaccination methods and the period of each one, contact the division in charge in your city, or consult the children’s doctor.

*Vaccination may undergo changes, according to the law.

[Source]

Ippan Zaidan Hojin Jichitai Kokusaika Kyokai Tagengo Seikatsu Jyoho (Counsel of Autonomous Bodies for Internationalization)

http://www.clair.or.jp/tagengo/index.html

KokuritsuKansenshoKenkyujyo Home Page
(National Research Center of Infectious Diseases Homepage)

http://www.nih.go.jp/niid/ja/

About Jido Teate (Child Allowance Benefit) – accurate as of April 2012

2016/03/15 Tuesday Health

「児童手当について」(平成24年4月分以降)

jido-teate

Support program to children “Jido Teate” (accurate as of April 2012)

Objective

These benefits are an investment in the healthy development of the children who will take on the challenges of the next generation in order to help ensure that families can lead stable lives.

Individuals eligible to receive this benefit

Individuals that are raising children from 0 years old to those who have not yet graduated from junior high school (By March 31 after the child’s 15 th birthday).

As a general rule, individuals/families must be raising children living in Japan. (Individuals/families with children studying abroad are also eligible to receive the benefit)

In the event that the child’s parents/guardians are separated as a result of divorce proceedings, priority will be given to the parent/guardian with custody of the child.

In the event that the parents of the child are living abroad, the designated guardians of the child will receive child allowance benefits.

If the child in question is being cared for by a guardian that is a minor, that guardian will receive child allowance benefits.

If the child is being cared for by a child welfare institution or living with grandparents, benefits will be paid to the institution or grandparents, respectively.

Category

Benefit Amount

(Per month, per child)

Children aged 3 and below

¥15,000

Children between the age of 3 and equivalent to shogakko completion (elementary school) 1st and 2nd child

¥10,000

From 3rd child

¥15,000

Children with age equivalent to chugakko (junior high school)

¥10,000

 Benefit payment period

Benefits are paid out 3 times a year: February, June and October. For those who applied after these dates received on the following month the amount referent to the previous month. There is no retroactive payments.

Period

Payment

Important notice

From October to January

February

Attention, the deposit day in the recipient’s bank account may varies according to the administration of each city office.

From February to May

June

From June to September

October

Applicants whose income is greater than the eligibility limit, the maximum amount a child can receive will be ¥ 5,000.

“From the 3rd child”, is referent to the 3rd child onward, but it will be considered within the ones in scholar age of koko completion (high school), valid until March 31 after complete 18 years old.

Income restrictions

Individuals or families with incomes higher than those listed in the applicable portion of the table are not eligible to receive child allowance benefits. They may, however, apply to receive a monthly payment of ¥ 5,000 per child)

Chart with net incomes (based on benefits of June 2012)

Number of dependents

Net income Estimated gross income

0

¥6.220.000

¥8.333.000

1.

¥6.600.000

¥8.756.000

2

¥6.980.000

¥9.178.000

3

¥7.360.000

¥9.600.000

4

¥7.740.000

¥10.021.000

5 ¥8.120.000

¥10.421.000

Attention regarding “average amount income” as the calculation basis is only on wage income.

Application procedures

“NINTEI SEIKYU”

If you meet the eligibility criteria to receive child allowance benefits due to a birth or a child’s change of residence, you will need to submit an application form at the appropriate window of your local city office. Government workers should enquire at their place of employment.

If you do not make the application you will not be able to receive child allowance benefits. For those who applied after these dates received on the following month the amount referent to the previous month. Please be advised that, as a general rule, those who submit late applications cannot claim benefits they would have received had they applied earlier. Therefore, be aware of deadline.

Eligible individuals who submit a late application due to extraordinary circumstances (change in residence, natural disaster, etc.) can make the request within 15 days after the extraordinary event, so, will be eligible to receive the benefit from next month.

Supplementary Documents to Submit NINTEI SEIKYUSHO

  1. If the applicant is employed: a copy of the applicant’s health insurance card
  2. If the has applicant changed residences since Jan 1 of the current year: a proof of earnings statement for child allowance benefit recipients
  3. A bank document containing the applicant’s name and account number
  4. Other documents (in the case of applicants not living with the child in question)

Family Status Reports (GENKYOU TODOKE)

Families receiving child allowance benefits must submit a family status report by the end of June each year in order to continue receiving benefits.

This report must be submitted to determine whether or not a family is eligible to receive child allowance benefits. Please note that families that do not submit a family status report will not receive benefits as of June of the current year.

But, be aware that if the notification is not made, the child will not receive the benefit from July.

Supplementary Documents to be Submitted with Your Family Status Report

  1. If the applicant is employed: a copy of the applicant’s health insurance card
  2. Individuals that did not live in their current municipality on January 1 of the current calendar year must submit a proof of earnings document issued by the municipality to which they were previously registered.
  3. Applicants may be asked to submit additional documents not listed here

For more information, please contact: Your local city office

Or

Mie Prefectural Government, Department of Health and Welfare, Children and Family Affairs Bureau, Parenting Support Division, Household Support Group

Tel: 059-224-2271     Fax: 059-224-2270      E-mail: kodomok@pref.mie.jp

Home page: http://www.pref.mie.lg.jp/D1KODOMO/72685000001.htm